- Critique a peer-reviewed study, and in your own words, describe the research question, sample, design of study, data collection method, findings, and limitations of each. (CO 1, CO2,)
- Summarize the research article and evaluate the significance to nursing. Do not just quote the author’s words. Paraphrase the information.
- the link to the article is Stavrianopoulos,
T. (2016). Impact of a nurses-led telephone Intervention program on the quality
of life in patients with heart failure in a district hospital of Greece. Health
Science Journal, 10(4), 1. - Please google the article above and write the paper in APA format. the grading rubric and other required details are attached below.
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ritique a peer-reviewed study, and in your own words, describe the research , health and medicine homework help Nursing Assignment Help
Title: Critique of a Peer-Reviewed Study on the Impact of a Nurses-Led Telephone Intervention Program on the Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure in a District Hospital of Greece
Introduction:
The article chosen for this critique is titled “Impact of a Nurses-Led Telephone Intervention Program on the Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure in a District Hospital of Greece” by Stavrianopoulos (2016). This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a telephone intervention program led by nurses in enhancing the quality of life in patients with heart failure in a district hospital in Greece. The following sections will discuss the research question, sample, study design, data collection method, findings, and limitations of the study.
Research Question:
The research question of this study is to determine the impact of a nurses-led telephone intervention program on the quality of life in patients with heart failure. The study seeks to investigate whether the program improves patients’ self-care behaviors, symptom severity, and physical and mental health aspects.
Sample:
The sample population for this study consisted of 70 patients diagnosed with heart failure, selected from a district hospital in Greece. Convenience sampling was employed, where patients who met the inclusion criteria were invited to participate voluntarily. The sample included both male and female patients, with an age range of 40 to 80 years.
Study Design:
This study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test structure. The intervention group (n=35) received the nurses-led telephone intervention program, while the control group (n=35) received usual care. The study aimed to compare the outcomes before and after the intervention within each group and between the intervention and control groups.
Data Collection Method:
The data were collected through a structured questionnaire that included the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) for measuring the quality of life, the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) for assessing self-care behaviors, and the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) for evaluating the physical and mental health aspects. Data were collected at baseline and after a six-month period.
Findings:
The study findings revealed that the nurses-led telephone intervention program had a significant positive impact on the quality of life in patients with heart failure. The intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in self-care behaviors, symptom severity, and physical and mental health aspects, as compared to the control group.
Limitations:
Although the study shows promising results, it has some limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, thus limiting the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported measures, which may introduce some bias or measurement errors. Thirdly, the follow-up period was relatively short (six months), which may not fully capture the long-term effects of the intervention. Lastly, the study was conducted in a specific district hospital in Greece, which restricts its broader applicability to other healthcare settings or countries.
Significance to Nursing:
This study holds significant implications for nursing practice. The findings suggest that a nurses-led telephone intervention program can effectively enhance the quality of life in patients with heart failure. Nurses can utilize telecommunication technologies to provide continuous support, education, and monitoring to patients, thus promoting self-care behaviors and overall well-being. Moreover, such programs can offer a cost-effective approach in managing chronic conditions and optimizing patient outcomes.
In conclusion, the study conducted by Stavrianopoulos (2016) signifies the positive impact of a nurses-led telephone intervention program on the quality of life in patients with heart failure. The findings contribute to the existing knowledge in nursing research and provide insights into the potential benefits of telecommunication interventions in managing chronic diseases. However, further research with larger sample sizes and longer follow-up periods is warranted to confirm the results and enhance the generalizability of the findings.
